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  • 3 Sep 2026 7:59 AM | Dawn Hargrove-Avery (Administrator)



    What the New Research Actually Tells Us About AI Adoption in Garment Care

    A new national study has placed laundry and dry-cleaning workers among the occupations using artificial intelligence at unexpectedly high rates.

    According to the research, 49% of laundry and dry-cleaning workers reported using generative AI for at least one job-related purpose. Researchers had predicted an adoption rate of only 20.6% based on the occupation’s typical tasks.

    That makes laundry and dry-cleaning workers one of the most “underpredicted” occupational groups in the study.

    It is an attention-grabbing finding for the professional garment-care industry. But before we celebrate the idea that nearly half of the industry has embraced AI, we need to understand where the number came from and what it actually measures.

    Where Did the Data Come From?

    The findings come from an August 2026 National Bureau of Economic Research working paper titled What Work Does Generative AI Do?

    The research was conducted by Alexander Bick, Adam Blandin, David Deming and Tyler Schumacher, who are affiliated with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Vanderbilt University and Harvard University.

    The researchers used data from the Real-Time Population Survey, an online labor-market survey designed to resemble the federal government’s Current Population Survey.

    The occupational analysis combined four survey rounds conducted in:

    • August 2025
    • November 2025
    • February 2026
    • May 2026

    Each survey round included approximately 5,000 American adults between the ages of 18 and 64. The final occupational analysis included 13,920 employed respondents with valid occupation and AI-use information.

    The results were statistically weighted to make the overall survey more representative of the United States workforce.

    How Many Dry-Cleaning Workers Were Surveyed?

    This is the detail the headlines may not tell you.

    Only 23 respondents in the pooled survey were classified specifically as “laundry and dry-cleaning workers.”

    The 49% figure is a survey-weighted estimate based on those 23 responses.

    That does not make the finding meaningless. It does, however, mean we should not treat it as conclusive evidence that exactly 49% of America’s garment-care workforce is using AI.

    A group of 23 people is too small to represent every segment of our industry confidently, including owners, managers, customer-service representatives, production employees, route operators, pressers, spotters and alteration professionals.

    The number should be viewed as a meaningful signal that deserves further investigation, not a final measurement of industry-wide adoption.

    What Counted as Using AI?

    The survey gave respondents a basic definition of generative AI and mentioned tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini and Midjourney.

    Employed respondents were then asked:

    “Do you use Generative AI for your job?”

    A person only needed to answer yes to be classified as using AI at work.

    That use could involve:

    • Writing a social media post
    • Researching a regulation
    • Developing a promotion
    • Drafting an employee procedure
    • Responding to a customer
    • Troubleshooting a piece of equipment
    • Creating a marketing plan
    • Summarizing information
    • Preparing a business document

    The survey did not require the respondent to use AI every day. It also did not require the business to have an AI strategy, employee training, approved workflows, privacy safeguards or measurable results.

    This distinction matters.

    Using AI once for a marketing idea is adoption for purposes of the survey. It is not necessarily operational transformation.

    What Does the Predicted Rate Mean?

    The study compared actual reported use with “exposure” scores designed to predict how useful AI should be within different occupations.

    Researchers predicted that approximately 20.6% of laundry and dry-cleaning workers would use generative AI, based on the tasks normally associated with the occupation.

    The actual weighted estimate was 49%.

    The predicted number did not come from a second survey of cleaners. It was generated by a model that examined the work associated with the occupation and estimated how much of it could potentially be assisted by AI.

    This may help explain why the industry was underestimated.

    From the outside, dry cleaning can appear to be primarily manual work. People picture cleaning machines, presses, spotting boards, conveyors and garment racks.

    But professionals inside the industry know the business involves far more.

    Why Garment Care May Be More AI-Ready Than It Appears

    Professional cleaners constantly work with information, judgment and communication.

    They interpret care labels, research fabrics and embellishments, communicate risk, answer customer questions, manage claims, develop pricing, schedule production, document procedures, train employees, troubleshoot equipment and respond to regulatory requirements.

    Owners and managers also handle marketing, hiring, customer retention, financial decisions, route planning and business development.

    AI cannot press a garment, remove a stain or replace the technical judgment of an experienced cleaner. But it can assist with many of the information-heavy responsibilities surrounding that work.

    That may be why garment-care professionals are using AI at rates higher than traditional occupational models expected.

    The study’s authors reached a similar conclusion. They noted that occupations involving manual or face-to-face work may still contain substantial amounts of information gathering, planning and communication that AI can support.

    My Perspective: Widespread Does Not Yet Mean Deep

    As someone working directly with professional cleaners on AI education and implementation, I find the study encouraging. It confirms something I have seen firsthand: Our industry is more innovative and more willing to experiment than outsiders often assume.

    But I would be careful about turning the 49% estimate into a victory lap.

    The most important description in the study is that workplace AI adoption is “widespread but shallow.”

    People across many occupations are experimenting with AI, but relatively few have integrated it deeply into the way their work gets done.

    That is also the reality I see in garment care.

    Some owners are using AI to create emails, promotions, job descriptions or social media content. Those are valuable starting points. However, occasional prompting is not the same as building a reliable AI-enabled operation.

    Meaningful adoption happens when a business can answer questions such as:

    • Which business problems are we using AI to solve?
    • Which tasks should remain completely human-led?
    • What information can and cannot be entered into an AI platform?
    • How are employees being trained?
    • Who reviews the output?
    • How do we prevent technical promises or inaccurate customer guidance?
    • Are we saving time, reducing errors or producing a measurable business result?
    • Can the process be repeated consistently?

    Without those answers, a business may be using AI without becoming more capable.

    Moving From AI Awareness to AI Readiness

    The gap between trying AI and implementing it responsibly is the AI Readiness Gap.

    Closing that gap requires more than access to technology. It requires clear processes, reliable information, employee preparation, human oversight and a connection between the tool and an actual business objective.

    For a professional cleaner, that could mean using AI to:

    • Turn the owner’s verbal knowledge into documented procedures
    • Organize garment-risk information without making unauthorized technical promises
    • Prepare customer follow-up communications
    • Build employee training materials from approved practices
    • Analyze recurring customer questions or operational bottlenecks
    • Develop marketing based on real customer needs
    • Improve internal communication and accountability
    • Support business decisions with organized information

    The objective is not to use AI everywhere.

    The objective is to use it intentionally where it can strengthen the business while preserving the human expertise, technical judgment and customer trust that professional garment care requires.

    What Should the Industry Take Away From the Study?

    We should not say that this study proves nearly half of all cleaners have fully adopted AI.

    We can say that a nationally weighted survey found unexpectedly high experimentation with generative AI among people classified as laundry and dry-cleaning workers.

    That alone challenges the assumption that AI belongs only in technology companies, corporate offices and traditionally digital occupations.

    Our industry is not standing on the sidelines.

    But the real opportunity is still ahead of us.

    The next stage will not be measured by how many cleaners have opened ChatGPT. It will be measured by how many businesses use AI responsibly to improve decisions, develop people, document knowledge, strengthen customer relationships and build operations that do not depend entirely on what one person knows.

    The 49% number is not the end of the story.

    It is an invitation to find out what meaningful AI adoption in professional garment care can actually become.

    Research Sources

    The research discussed in this article comes from the National Bureau of Economic Research working paper What Work Does Generative AI Do? and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis summary published September 1, 2026.

    The public occupation-level dataset reports that the laundry and dry-cleaning estimate was calculated from 23 unweighted respondent observations across the four pooled survey periods.

    Sources: NBER working paper, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis analysis, public occupational dataset


    Frequently Asked Questions About AI Use in Dry Cleaning

    Are 49% of dry-cleaning workers really using AI?

    A nationally weighted survey estimated that 49% of people classified as laundry and dry-cleaning workers used generative AI for at least one job-related purpose. However, the estimate was based on only 23 respondents in that occupation. It should be viewed as an indication of unexpected AI experimentation, not definitive proof that 49% of the entire industry regularly uses AI.

    How many laundry and dry-cleaning workers participated in the study?

    The occupational dataset included 23 respondents classified as laundry and dry-cleaning workers. The complete analysis included 13,920 employed respondents across hundreds of occupations.

    When was the AI workplace survey conducted?

    The researchers combined four rounds of the Real-Time Population Survey conducted in August 2025, November 2025, February 2026 and May 2026.

    Where did the dry-cleaning AI statistic come from?

    The statistic comes from the National Bureau of Economic Research working paper What Work Does Generative AI Do? The study was conducted by researchers affiliated with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Vanderbilt University and Harvard University.

    What counted as using generative AI at work?

    Respondents were asked whether they used generative AI for their jobs. A person could be counted as an AI user after using a tool such as ChatGPT, Gemini or Midjourney for at least one work-related purpose. The question did not require daily use or full integration into business operations.

    Why was AI use among dry-cleaning workers higher than predicted?

    Traditional AI-exposure models may underestimate the amount of information-based work involved in professional garment care. Although cleaning and finishing garments require hands-on expertise, the business also involves research, customer communication, marketing, training, documentation, regulatory compliance, troubleshooting and operational decision-making.

    How can dry cleaners use AI in their businesses?

    Dry cleaners can use AI to help document procedures, prepare marketing, organize customer communications, develop employee training, research regulations, analyze business bottlenecks and support operational decisions. AI output should be reviewed by a qualified person, especially when it involves garment risks, customer claims or technical recommendations.

    Can AI replace an experienced dry cleaner?

    No. AI cannot replace the hands-on skill, garment knowledge and professional judgment of an experienced cleaner, spotter, presser or alteration specialist. It can support professionals by organizing information, drafting communications and assisting with selected administrative and decision-support tasks.

    What does “widespread but shallow” AI adoption mean?

    “Widespread but shallow” means that people across many occupations have tried or used generative AI, but the technology is often used for only a small portion of their work. Occasional use does not necessarily mean AI has been integrated into approved, repeatable and measurable business processes.

    What is the difference between AI adoption and AI readiness?

    AI adoption means that someone has started using an AI tool. AI readiness means the organization has the processes, policies, training, data practices, human oversight and business objectives required to use AI responsibly and consistently. A business can have high AI use while still having a significant AI Readiness Gap.

    What should garment-care businesses do before implementing AI?

    Before expanding AI use, a garment-care business should identify the business problem being addressed, establish rules for sensitive information, determine which decisions require human approval, train employees, verify AI-generated output and define how success will be measured.

    What is the main takeaway from the study?

    The study does not conclusively prove that half of all dry-cleaning workers have adopted AI. It does suggest that workers in hands-on occupations are finding more uses for generative AI than conventional models predicted. The next opportunity is to turn that experimentation into responsible, repeatable and measurable business capability.


  • 2 Sep 2026 3:30 AM | Dawn Hargrove-Avery (Administrator)



    From Processing Individual Garments to Managing the Customer’s Larger Wardrobe-Care Needs

    Professional cleaners already do far more than clean clothes.

    They inspect garments, identify visible concerns, coordinate repairs, support alteration decisions, prepare seasonal pieces for storage, care for special-occasion garments and help customers decide what to do when something no longer fits or functions as expected.

    These services are often treated as separate transactions. A customer brings in a coat for cleaning, trousers for alteration, a dress for repair and several sweaters at the end of the season.

    But the customer may see all of those garments as part of one larger problem:

    “What should I do with the clothes I already own?”

    That creates an opportunity for cleaners to move beyond processing individual garments and become the customer’s professional wardrobe-care partner.

    This does not mean becoming a fashion stylist or closet organizer. It means helping customers evaluate their garments, identify the appropriate next step and coordinate the services the business is qualified to provide.

    A NEW SERVICE BUILT FROM EXISTING CAPABILITIES

    A Wardrobe Reset Review can be offered as a defined service without requiring the cleaner to create an entirely new operation.

    Most cleaners already have many of the necessary capabilities:

    • Garment inspection
      Cleaning and finishing
      Stain evaluation
      Minor repair services
      Alteration coordination
      Specialty-service referrals
      Seasonal garment preparation
      Pickup and delivery
      Customer communication
      Technical knowledge

    The new element is the way those capabilities are organized around the customer’s broader goal.

    Instead of beginning with, “What do you want us to do to this garment?” the conversation begins with:

    “What are you trying to get ready for?”

    The answer might involve:

    • A fall or spring closet change
      A return to the office
      A business trip or vacation
      A wedding or formal event
      A change in size
      An inherited wardrobe
      A household move
      A plan to sell or donate garments
      A need to reduce closet clutter

    Once the cleaner understands the customer’s goal, each garment can be assigned an appropriate next step.

    SIX GARMENTS, SIX DIFFERENT DECISIONS

    Consider a customer who brings six garments for a seasonal Wardrobe Reset Review.

    1. A Work Suit

    The customer needs the suit for an important meeting next week.

    The cleaner records the deadline, inspects the garment and routes any fit or repair concern to a qualified person before promising the work.

    The larger opportunity is to ask whether the customer has other business garments that should be prepared for the upcoming work schedule.

    1. A Winter Coat

    The coat has a damaged closure and has not yet been cleaned.

    The closure may require repair evaluation before cleaning is scheduled. Existing wear or damage should be documented.

    The larger opportunity is a preseason outerwear review. Other coats, scarves and winter garments may also need cleaning or repair before the first cold week arrives.

    1. A Sentimental Dress

    The customer wants to preserve a formal dress but is unsure whether it will ever be worn again.

    The cleaner documents the garment’s condition and the customer’s goal, then explains the available care or storage-preparation services and applicable limitations.

    The larger opportunity is a consultation involving other sentimental garments, including wedding attire, christening garments, vintage pieces or clothing connected to family events.

    1. A Storage Sweater

    The sweater will not be worn again until next season.

    The cleaner evaluates it for cleaning and provides appropriate storage guidance. A garment should not be assumed ready for storage simply because it appears clean.

    The larger opportunity is a seasonal knitwear program that allows customers to send groups of sweaters for cleaning, repair review and organized return.

    1. A Designer Garment

    The customer intends to sell the garment online.

    The cleaner clarifies whether the request involves cleaning, repair or both. The business should not promise a resale price, marketplace acceptance or financial return.

    The larger opportunity is a resale-readiness service that may include cleaning, condition documentation and minor repair evaluation.

    1. A Group of Donation Garments

    The customer is deciding which garments to donate.

    The cleaner can help identify which pieces may warrant professional service, but the customer must decide whether the expense is justified.

    If the cleaner works with a donation organization, employees should follow an approved process and avoid making promises on the organization’s behalf.

    WHAT COULD A WARDROBE RESET REVIEW INCLUDE?

    The service should reflect the capabilities of the individual business. It could include:

    • Seasonal Wardrobe Reset Reviews
      Preseason outerwear inspections
      Cleaning before seasonal storage
      Repair and alteration coordination
      Formalwear preparation
      Travel wardrobe preparation
      Resale-readiness services
      Approved donation coordination
      Pickup and delivery
      Seasonal service reminders
      Garment histories for important pieces
      Priority preparation for events and business travel

    A business does not need to offer everything. It should begin with the services it can perform or coordinate consistently.

    HOW THE SERVICE COULD WORK

    The simplest version begins with an appointment for five to ten garments.

    For each garment, the employee records:

    • The customer’s intended use
      The needed-by date
      Visible condition
      Requested service
      Qualified review required
      Estimate or approval required
      Responsible employee
      Next communication date
      Final disposition

    The customer then receives a simple Wardrobe Reset Plan showing:

    • What was accepted
      What service is recommended
      What requires additional review
      What is waiting for an estimate
      What requires customer approval
      What the business declined
      When the next update will be provided

    No work should begin until the appropriate review and customer authorization have been completed.

    THREE POSSIBLE SERVICE LEVELS

    A cleaner could eventually offer the concept at three levels.

    Quick Wardrobe Review

    A limited number of garments receive a documented recommendation and next step. This might be complimentary with a qualifying service or offered for a modest fee.

    Seasonal Wardrobe Reset

    The business reviews a larger group of seasonal garments and coordinates approved cleaning, repair, alteration review and storage preparation. A consultation fee may be charged in addition to individual garment services.

    Personal Wardrobe Care

    Premium customers receive recurring seasonal reminders, pickup and delivery, priority coordination, garment histories and preparation for upcoming events. This could become an annual or monthly service program.

    Pricing should be developed locally based on the time, expertise and coordination required.

    START WITH A PILOT

    Before launching a complicated program, invite approximately ten established customers to participate in a Wardrobe Reset Review.

    Set clear boundaries:

    • Appointment required
      Maximum number of garments
      Defined consultation time
      No technical promises at intake
      No work without customer approval
      Individual garment services charged separately
      No guarantees involving resale, donation or long-term storage

    Track:

    • Number of garments reviewed
      Number accepted for service
      Revenue generated
      Time required
      Additional repair and alteration opportunities
      Customer response
      Follow-up services identified
      Operational problems

    After the pilot, the cleaner can decide whether the review should remain complimentary, become a paid consultation or develop into a premium customer program.

    DEFINE THE BUSINESS’S ROLE

    Becoming a wardrobe-care partner does not mean accepting every garment or taking responsibility for the customer’s personal choices.

    Employees must understand:

    • Which services are completed in-house
      Which services require a qualified partner
      Who may provide estimates
      When customer approval is required
      Which garments the business will not accept
      Which decisions remain with the customer
      What the business will and will not guarantee

    The customer decides what to keep, sell, donate or replace. The cleaner provides professional information, appropriate service options and a clear path forward.

    FROM TRANSACTIONS TO RELATIONSHIPS

    The most important value of a Wardrobe Reset Review may not be one larger ticket.

    It is the opportunity to build a more useful customer relationship.

    When customers see the cleaner as the professional who helps them care for, maintain and make better decisions about their clothing, they have more reasons to return throughout the year.

    The cleaner is no longer waiting for a garment to become dirty or damaged. The business is helping the customer prepare for the next season, trip, meeting, celebration or life change.

    That is the shift from processing garments to helping customers manage their wardrobes.


    Is wardrobe management a new service for dry cleaners?

    Wardrobe management is a new way to package services many professional cleaners already provide. These may include garment inspection, cleaning, repair coordination, alteration review, seasonal preparation, pickup and delivery. The new element is organizing those capabilities around the customer’s larger wardrobe-care needs.

    What is a Wardrobe Reset Review?

    A Wardrobe Reset Review is a structured consultation in which a professional cleaner reviews a limited group of garments, records the customer’s goals and identifies the appropriate next step for each item. A garment may be accepted for service, referred for qualified review, held for approval or returned without service.

    Does a wardrobe manager act as a personal stylist?

    Not necessarily. The cleaner’s role is to provide garment-care guidance and service coordination, not to decide what the customer should wear, keep, sell, donate or replace. Personal styling could be provided through a qualified partner if the cleaner chooses to develop that relationship.

    What services could be included?

    Services may include cleaning, repair evaluation, alteration coordination, seasonal storage preparation, formalwear preparation, travel wardrobe planning, resale readiness, pickup and delivery, seasonal reminders and qualified referrals.

    How should a cleaner price a Wardrobe Reset Review?

    Pricing should reflect the consultation time, expertise and coordination required. A cleaner might offer a limited complimentary review, charge a seasonal consultation fee or include ongoing wardrobe management in a premium customer program. Individual garment services should generally be priced separately.

    How can a cleaner test the service?

    Begin with approximately ten established customers. Limit the number of garments and consultation time, document every recommendation, require approval before work begins and track consultation time, garments accepted, revenue generated and customer response.



  • 25 Aug 2026 3:25 PM | Dawn Hargrove-Avery (Administrator)

    What the New Parkinson’s Study Does and Does Not Claim About Today’s Dry Cleaning

    National Cleaners Association addresses misleading reporting on a significant environmental-health study

    On August 22, the New York Post ran a piece headlined, “Living near dry cleaners increases your risk of devastating disease.” It summarized a nationwide analysis of whether living close to businesses categorized as dry cleaners was linked with Parkinson’s disease.

    Parkinson’s disease is a devastating condition, and it is important to study potential environmental contributors. The National Cleaners Association supports sound research, effective environmental oversight, and the ongoing shift to safer garment-care technologies.

    At the same time, the public should receive a plain explanation of what this study showed and, just as importantly, what it did not demonstrate.

    A statistical link is not evidence of causation

    The researchers looked at Medicare beneficiaries who were 67 and older. Their main nationwide result found that people residing within 500 feet of a business listed as a dry cleaner had 14% higher adjusted odds of a Parkinson’s diagnosis than people living four to five miles away.

    That finding points to an association that merits further study. It does not prove that any dry cleaner exposed people to a chemical or caused Parkinson’s disease.

    Distance is not the same as exposure, and correlation is not causation.

    No chemical exposure was measured

    To conduct the analysis, the researchers compared participants’ home addresses with businesses identified as dry cleaners in a 2013 commercial directory.

    They did not:

    - Sample air, water, or soil around the listed businesses.

    - Collect biological samples or test participants’ homes.

    - Measure exposure to TCE, PCE, or any other solvent.

    - Identify the cleaning method or equipment used by each business.

    - Determine whether any solvent was released from a listed site.

    - Reliably separate an active cleaning plant from a pickup-and-drop-off storefront.

    That final distinction matters a great deal. Many places casually called “dry cleaners” are retail drop-off locations. They take in clothing from customers but do not run dry-cleaning equipment or use cleaning solvent on site.

    A dot on a business map cannot show whether a chemical was present, whether anyone encountered it, or whether it played any role in a disease diagnosed years later.

    Modern dry cleaning is not the same as it was decades ago!

    The article leaves readers with an outdated picture of the industry.

    Trichloroethylene, or TCE, was never the main dry-cleaning solvent and was mostly eliminated from the industry decades ago. Perchloroethylene, commonly known as PCE or perc, became the leading solvent, but its use has dropped sharply as cleaners have adopted newer equipment and alternative methods.

    Today’s dry-cleaning machines are closed-loop systems built to capture and recycle solvent. Many professional cleaners have moved to approaches such as:

    - Professional wet cleaning

    - Hydrocarbon systems

    - Silicone-based cleaning systems

    - Other modern alternative technologies

    EPA has set a 10-year phaseout for PCE use in dry cleaning, and the agency says many cleaners have already started transitioning. Since June 2025, new PCE dry-cleaning machines have been banned. Read EPA’s current PCE guidance.

    A study based on 2013 business listings cannot tell the public what equipment a cleaner uses now or even whether a listed storefront ever  housed cleaning equipment.

    The “72,000 licenses” assertion is inaccurate

    The Post story states that New York City has “over 72,000 businesses and individuals with a dry-cleaning license.”

    The linked NYC Open Data source is not a list of 72,000 dry cleaners. It is a general Department of Consumer and Worker Protection roster that includes licensed businesses and individuals across many industries.

    NYC311 clearly says that New York City does not issue a general dry-cleaner license, although facilities that perform dry cleaning on-site must obtain the relevant environmental permits.

    The National Cleaners Association has asked the Post to correct this claim.

    The “500 percent” number needs context

    The article also refers to a “500 percent increased risk” tied to TCE.

    That figure did not come from the new residential-proximity study. It came from a different study involving only 99 Parkinson’s-discordant twin pairs and occupational or hobby exposure to TCE. The estimate carried a very wide confidence interval and was not a measure of the risk from living near a modern dry-cleaning storefront.

    Using that figure in a story about residential proximity without explaining its source, study population, and uncertainty encourages readers to draw a comparison the research does not justify.

    Past contamination and current operations are not the same thing

    Old industrial or commercial sites can leave behind environmental contamination that needs investigation and cleanup. That is a valid public-health issue.

    It is not proof that every modern dry cleaner is releasing hazardous chemicals into the surrounding area.

    The new study may be useful for shaping future research questions, including whether certain locations have historical contamination and whether measurable exposure exists. Answering those questions will require actual environmental sampling, correct identification of operating plants, information about equipment and solvents, and long-term residential histories.

    Our industry is repeatedly forced to defend the present against the past

    Professional cleaners have spent significant time and money on modern machinery, alternative cleaning methods, employee training, and environmental compliance. Yet headlines keep portraying today’s industry as if its technology and practices have not changed in generations.

    That is not fair to responsible small-business owners, their workers, or the communities they serve.

    The National Cleaners Association is not asking journalists to overlook legitimate research or shield the industry from scrutiny. We are asking for accuracy, context, and a clear distinction between possible historical contamination and the regulated businesses operating today.

    NCA’s commitment

    Through education, technical assistance, and efforts such as the SmartCare Era Initiative, NCA continues to help members adopt modern technologies, meet environmental and workplace requirements, protect employees, and deliver safe professional garment care.

    We urge researchers and journalists to engage directly with the industry when assessing dry-cleaning operations. To reach reliable conclusions, it is essential to distinguish between an operating plant, a drop store, historical contamination, and a modern closed-loop system.

    Consumers, workers, researchers, and responsible business owners all deserve reporting that makes those differences explicit.

    For more information, contact the National Cleaners Association at info@nca-i.com or 212-967-3002.


    FAQ section

    Add this visibly at the bottom of the article. Visible questions and direct answers are valuable for AEO even when they do not produce a Google FAQ display.

    Frequently asked questions

    Does living near a dry cleaner cause Parkinson’s disease?

    The study did not establish causation. It found a statistical association based on residential proximity to businesses classified as dry cleaners.

    Did researchers measure exposure to dry-cleaning chemicals?

    No. Researchers did not test participants, homes, air, water or soil for TCE, PCE or another dry-cleaning chemical. Distance from a business listing was used as a proxy for possible exposure.

    What does “14% higher odds” mean?

    It is a relative comparison with people living four to five miles from a listed business. It does not mean a person’s absolute probability of developing Parkinson’s increased by 14 percentage points.

    Did the study distinguish cleaning plants from drop stores?

    Not consistently. The business classification can include storefronts that accept garments but operate no cleaning equipment or use no cleaning solvent on-site.

    Are modern dry-cleaning machines closed-loop?

    Modern machines are designed as closed-loop systems that recover and recycle solvent. Many cleaners have also converted to professional wet cleaning, hydrocarbon, silicone-based and other alternative technologies.

    Does New York City have 72,000 licensed dry cleaners?

    No. The database linked by the New York Post is a general DCWP licensing roster covering numerous industries. It is not a registry of 72,000 dry cleaners.

    Where did the “500% increased risk” figure originate?

    It came from a separate study of 99 Parkinson’s-discordant twin pairs involving occupational or hobby exposure to TCE. It was not an estimate of the risk from living near a modern dry-cleaning storefront.


  • 18 Aug 2026 4:58 PM | Dawn Hargrove-Avery (Administrator)

    What “Have AI Check Prices” Could Mean for Dry Cleaners and Other Service Businesses

    By Dawn Hargrove-Avery
    Executive Director and Chief AI Officer, National Cleaners Association


    This past week, I searched Google for “dry cleaners near me.”

    I was not researching a major technology trend. I was not testing a new AI platform. I was simply looking at local search results when I noticed a blue button that said:

    “Have AI check prices.”   Naturally, I clicked it.

    Google asked what service I needed, what type of garment I had, how many items I wanted cleaned, and how flexible I was about timing.

    Then Google did something that should get the attention of every local service business owner.

    It called nearby dry cleaners for me.

    Google’s AI contacted businesses, asked about pricing and availability, and then sent me a summary of the information it collected. I also found the same blue button when searching for hair salons.


    That one button sent me down a rabbit hole.

    Search Is No Longer Just Sending Customers to Your Business

    For years, local search worked in a familiar way.

    A customer searched for a service. Google displayed nearby businesses. The customer compared listings, read reviews, visited websites, and decided which business to call.

    Google’s AI price-check feature changes that journey.

    Now, Google may act as the customer’s representative. It can call businesses, ask questions, collect answers, and return a comparison to the customer.

    According to Google’s official announcement, Search can use AI-powered calling to gather pricing and availability information from local businesses, including dry cleaners.

    The customer may never visit every website or personally call every business.

    The AI may have the first conversation.

    That means your next opportunity may not begin with a customer saying, “Hello.” It may begin with Google saying that it is calling on behalf of a customer.


    What Happens When Google Calls?

    The automated caller may ask questions such as:

    Do you provide this service?

    What is the price?

    How much would it cost for a certain number of garments?

    When must the items be dropped off?

    When will the order be ready?

    Is rush service available?

    For many dry cleaners, these questions are not as simple as they sound.

    Garment prices can change based on fabric, construction, lining, pleats, embellishments, stain treatment, finishing requirements, or the condition of the item.

    That is why employees often answer price questions by saying:

    “It depends.”

    “We need to see the garment.”

    “Bring it in and we can tell you.”

    Those answers may be understandable inside a dry-cleaning operation, but they do not give Google enough structured information to create a useful comparison for the customer.

    If the call is missed or the answers are too vague, Google may have no usable quote from that business to include in the customer’s summary.

    This does not mean answering a call automatically improves your Google ranking. Google has not said that it does. It means that when Google is actively gathering information for a customer, your business needs to provide a clear and accurate response if you want that customer to consider your quote.

    Dry Cleaners Need to Become “AnswerReady”

    This is not about forcing employees to give a guaranteed price without seeing a garment.

    It is about teaching them how to provide the most useful approved answer possible.

    A strong response should include:

    Service + Starting Price or Range + Qualifiers + Quantity + Cutoff + Completion Time + Next Step

    For example:

    “Yes, we dry-clean skirts. Standard skirts start at $6.95 each. Lining, pleats, specialty fabrics, embellishments, and advanced stain treatment may affect the final price after inspection. Five standard skirts received by 10:00 a.m. today would be ready Wednesday after 3:00 p.m.”

    The price in this example is illustrative, but the structure is what matters.

    The employee confirms the service, gives an approved starting price, explains what could change the final price, and provides a specific turnaround time.

    That is much more useful than saying, “It depends.”

    This Is an Operational Readiness Issue

    At first glance, this looks like a Google Business Profile or marketing issue.

    It is much bigger than that.

    To handle these inquiries successfully, a dry cleaner needs:

    Accurate services and prices on its Google Business Profile

    Website information that matches what employees say

    A current, manager-approved starting-price sheet

    Clear cutoff and turnaround rules

    Staff trained to recognize an automated Google inquiry

    Phone routing that does not disconnect or misdirect automated calls

    AI receptionists or call-answering services using the same approved information

    A process for updating information when prices or production schedules change

    This is exactly what I call the AI Readiness Gap.

    The technology may be available, but the business is not always operationally prepared to participate.

    A company can have excellent cleaning quality, a beautiful website, strong reviews, and years of experience. But if the person answering the phone cannot provide a useful response, the business may lose an opportunity before the customer ever walks through the door.


    The Bigger Rabbit Hole

    Once I saw what Google was doing with dry-cleaning searches, I started thinking about every service industry that could be affected.

    Hair salons. Spas. Pet groomers. Auto repair shops. Alteration businesses. Home-service companies. Healthcare offices. Local retailers.

    Any business that receives questions about price, availability, inventory, appointments, or turnaround time needs to prepare for AI-mediated customer inquiries.

    AI is no longer only helping customers find information.

    It is beginning to take action for them.

    That is the real shift.

    The question is no longer simply, “Can customers find your business online?”

    The new question is:

    Can your business give an AI agent a clear, accurate, and customer-ready answer?

    What We Are Doing Next

    After testing the feature, I began developing an AnswerReady Field Guide specifically for dry-cleaning businesses.

    The guide helps owners:

    Prepare staff for Google AI price-check calls

    Create approved service and starting-price responses

    Define garment and service qualifiers

    Establish cutoff and turnaround language

    Train employees through role-play exercises

    Recognize suspicious calls and protect account information

    Track inquiries and identify missing information

    This blue button may look like a small addition to a Google search result.

    It is not.

    It is an early sign of how AI agents will increasingly stand between customers and local businesses, gathering information, comparing options, and influencing which businesses receive the opportunity.

    Dry cleaners do not need to panic, and they should not make promises they cannot keep.

    They do need to get ready.

    Is your business Answer Ready?

    Email dawn@nca-i.com for your Answer Ready Guide.


  • 5 Aug 2026 5:00 AM | Dawn Hargrove-Avery (Administrator)




    Professional garment care has always depended on skilled people.

    Experienced cleaners recognize garment risks before processing begins. Spotters notice subtle differences in stains, dyes, fibers, and construction. Finishers understand how a garment should hang, feel, and respond. Customer-service employees remember the preferences that matter to long-standing customers.

    These abilities are not outdated. They are part of what makes professional garment care valuable.

    The challenge is that too much of this knowledge lives only in the minds of experienced employees. When those employees are absent, retire, change positions, or leave the business, years of operational knowledge can leave with them.

    Modernization should help preserve that expertise, not replace it.

    What Does It Mean to Modernize a Garment Care Business?

    Modernizing a garment care business means improving how knowledge, decisions, standards, and operating information are captured and shared.

    It does not necessarily mean replacing current equipment, software, or employees. It can begin with simple improvements such as:

    • Documenting an experienced employee’s decision-making process
    • Creating visible finishing and quality standards
    • Recording customer preferences consistently
    • Adding photographs of approved garment results
    • Establishing clear stop-and-review procedures
    • Turning recurring corrections into training materials
    • Making approved instructions accessible where the work occurs

    The goal is to make valuable knowledge easier to find, teach, review, and improve.

    Why Is Knowledge Transfer Important in Professional Garment Care?

    Many garment care operations depend heavily on one or two experienced people.

    One employee may know which garments require additional inspection. Another may recognize when a trim, decoration, dye, adhesive, or construction creates a processing concern. A veteran finisher may understand how to restore a garment’s intended shape without creating shine, impressions, puckering, stretching, or distortion.

    That knowledge is often passed down informally:

    • “Do not press it that way.”
    • “This customer prefers a softer finish.”
    • “Take another look at that trim.”
    • “Stop this garment and bring it to me.”
    • “You have to feel the fabric before deciding.”

    The instruction may be correct, but it can be difficult to repeat consistently when the reasoning behind it has not been documented.

    Capturing that reasoning helps the business preserve its operating intelligence and train employees more effectively.

    The Craft Should Remain Human

    Modernization does not require a garment care business to automate every decision.

    Hand finishing, garment recognition, customer relationships, floor-level observation, technical expertise, and apprentice-style training still matter. Technology should support these practices and help transfer them throughout the organization.

    The simplest way to explain the objective is:

    The craft stays human. The knowledge becomes organizational.

    A documented standard does not replace an experienced cleaner, spotter, presser, finisher, manager, or customer-service professional. It helps other employees understand what to notice, what action is approved, and when greater expertise is required.

    Start With the Decisions That Matter Most

    A business does not need to document every task at once.

    Start with one decision that is difficult to teach, frequently misunderstood, or overly dependent on a particular employee.

    Ask an experienced team member:

    • What do you notice first?
    • Which conditions affect your decision?
    • What mistakes do less-experienced employees make?
    • What should the finished result look like?
    • What warning sign causes you to stop?
    • Who should review the garment or situation?
    • What information would help another employee make a better decision?

    Turn the answers into a short, practical resource.

    This could be:

    • A reference sheet
    • An annotated photograph
    • A finishing-quality example
    • A processing note
    • A customer-preference record
    • A stop-and-review instruction
    • A training checklist
    • A short video demonstration
    • A digital workflow within SmartCare OS

    The format should fit the work. Employees should be able to find and understand the guidance when they need it.

    How Can AI Help Preserve Craft Knowledge?

    Artificial intelligence can help organize employee knowledge into usable training and operating materials.

    An experienced employee can explain how they evaluate a recurring garment, finishing, quality, customer-service, or operational situation. An AI assistant can then help organize that information into:

    • A training outline
    • A short checklist
    • A decision sequence
    • A list of warning signs
    • A staff-huddle discussion guide
    • A draft standard operating procedure
    • A Craft Knowledge Capture Sheet

    AI should not invent technical instructions, identify unknown substances with certainty, override care labels, determine whether a garment is safe to process, or replace qualified technical review.

    The appropriate rule is:

    Capture judgment with AI. Approve the standard with people who know the work.

    Every technical, chemical, safety, processing, compliance, or garment-care standard should be reviewed by someone qualified to approve it before it is used.

    Make Knowledge Available Where the Work Happens

    Documentation provides little value if employees cannot find it.

    Approved operating knowledge should be available at the point where the decision is made. Depending on the operation, that could include:

    • A visual standard at the finishing station
    • A quality-control checklist near assembly
    • A stop code on the work ticket
    • A customer note connected to the customer record
    • A garment photograph attached to processing instructions
    • A training guide used during onboarding
    • A searchable standard within SmartCare OS

    The objective is not more documentation for its own sake. The objective is a standard that can be found, taught, reviewed, and improved.

    A Practical First Step

    Ask one experienced employee to identify three cues they use before making a difficult decision.

    Document:

    1. What the employee notices
    2. Why those observations matter
    3. What action is normally taken
    4. What condition requires the employee to stop
    5. Who must approve the final standard

    Have another qualified person review the information. Once it is approved, make it available to the next employee who encounters the same situation.

    Modernizing the system does not mean leaving the craft behind.

    It means ensuring that the knowledge behind the craft does not disappear.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Will AI replace skilled garment care professionals?

    AI can help organize records, observations, training materials, and approved procedures, but it cannot replace the physical skill, garment knowledge, judgment, and accountability of qualified garment care professionals.

    What knowledge should a dry cleaner document first?

    Begin with knowledge that is difficult to replace, frequently needed, associated with garment or safety risk, or dependent on one experienced employee. Common examples include finishing standards, garment stop points, recurring customer preferences, quality-control checks, and escalation procedures.

    What is a Craft Knowledge Capture Sheet?

    A Craft Knowledge Capture Sheet is a one-page training resource that documents how an experienced employee evaluates one repeatable garment, production, safety, quality, or customer-service situation. It records the important cues, approved actions, stop points, expected result, and required reviewer.

    How can SmartCare OS help a garment care business?

    SmartCare OS helps garment care businesses capture approved operating knowledge, organize standards, assign responsibility, document exceptions, support training, and make important information available where decisions occur.

    Does documenting a process eliminate employee judgment?

    No. Good documentation helps employees recognize routine conditions, exceptions, and stop points. It supports judgment by clarifying when a standard applies and when qualified review is required.


  • 5 Aug 2026 4:30 AM | Dawn Hargrove-Avery (Administrator)


    Employees working around presses, boilers, spotting chemicals, conveyors, carts, steam, heat, and delivery vehicles often notice workplace hazards before anyone else.

    They experience the operation under real production conditions. They see what happens when the plant becomes busy, equipment begins behaving differently, staffing is limited, or a temporary workaround becomes part of the normal routine.

    Owners and managers remain responsible for workplace safety, but employees provide firsthand knowledge that can help the business identify risks and correct unsafe conditions before an injury, equipment failure, or production interruption occurs.

    Why Is Employee Participation Important to Workplace Safety?

    Employee participation helps a professional garment care business understand how work is actually being performed.

    Written procedures and scheduled inspections are important, but they may not reveal every developing problem. Employees can often identify:

    • Equipment that is becoming harder to operate

    • Walkways that are repeatedly blocked

    • Chemical labels that are damaged or difficult to read

    • Tasks involving excessive lifting, reaching, twisting, or repetition

    • Heat or ventilation conditions affecting concentration

    • Protective equipment that is missing, damaged, or difficult to use

    • Workarounds employees rely on when production falls behind

    • Close calls that did not result in an injury but could have

    These observations should not be dismissed because no one has been hurt yet. A close call, recurring workaround, or small equipment problem may be an early warning that part of the safety system needs attention.

    What Safety Concerns Might Employees Notice First?

    The warning signs may seem minor when considered individually.

    A presser notices that a pedal occasionally sticks. A spotter sees that the label on a chemical container is becoming unreadable. An employee realizes that carts are regularly being left in an aisle. A route driver identifies a delivery location where loading and unloading creates unnecessary risk.

    If employees do not have a clear way to report these conditions, the temporary problem can gradually become accepted as normal.

    The business may not recognize the seriousness of the situation until an employee is injured, equipment is damaged, or production is interrupted.

    Reporting Must Feel Safe

    Telling employees to “speak up” is not enough.

    Employees must believe they can report a concern without being blamed, embarrassed, dismissed, or treated as if they are interfering with production. Management’s response will determine whether workers continue to participate.

    If an employee reports a slippery floor and nothing happens, that employee may not report the next hazard. If a worker identifies a machine problem and is told to keep production moving, others quickly learn that production speed matters more than reporting concerns.

    A productive response can be simple:

    1. Thank the employee for identifying the concern.

    2. Examine the condition, equipment, or task.

    3. Determine whether an immediate safeguard is necessary.

    4. Assign responsibility for correcting or investigating the issue.

    5. Record the concern and the action taken.

    6. Tell the employee and affected team members what happened.

    Closing the loop matters. Employees are more likely to participate when they see that reporting leads to a visible response.

    Ask Employees Better Safety Questions

    A general question such as “Does anyone see a safety problem?” may not produce useful information.

    More specific questions help employees think about the work they perform:

    • What task feels harder or less safe than it should?

    • What becomes less safe when production is busy?

    • Where do you regularly see spills, clutter, or blocked access?

    • Which piece of equipment concerns you?

    • What task causes the most lifting, reaching, twisting, or fatigue?

    • Where are employees using temporary workarounds?

    • Which procedure is unclear or difficult to follow?

    • What is one practical change that would make your work safer?

    • Have you experienced a close call that others should know about?

    These questions can be used during a brief pre-shift meeting, added to a safety observation card, or included in a regular plant inspection.

    The goal is not to create unnecessary paperwork. It is to make employee knowledge visible before a preventable incident occurs.

    Look Beyond Individual Employee Behavior

    When a safety concern is identified, management may initially focus on what the employee did wrong.

    But unsafe behavior can be a symptom of a larger operating problem.

    An employee may lift incorrectly because the necessary cart is unavailable. A worker may bypass a procedure because the approved process does not fit the actual workflow. An aisle may remain blocked because completed work has no designated holding area. Protective equipment may not be used consistently because it is damaged, inaccessible, uncomfortable, or inappropriate for the task.

    Correcting the employee without examining the system may leave the underlying hazard in place.

    A more complete safety review asks:

    • Is the procedure practical under normal working conditions?

    • Has the employee received appropriate training?

    • Is the necessary equipment available and operating properly?

    • Is the workspace organized to support safer behavior?

    • Is production pressure contributing to the problem?

    • Does the same condition exist elsewhere in the operation?

    • Does the procedure or training material need to be updated?

    The objective is not simply to tell employees to be more careful. It is to improve the conditions in which the work is being performed.

    Create a Simple Employee Safety-Reporting Process

    A professional garment care business does not need a complicated system to begin gathering employee safety observations.

    A practical reporting process should identify:

    • What happened or was observed

    • Where the condition occurred

    • Whether immediate action was taken

    • Who is responsible for follow-up

    • When the concern will be reviewed

    • What corrective action was completed

    • Whether training or a procedure should be updated

    • How the result will be communicated to employees

    Businesses may use a short paper form, a designated reporting location, a supervisor checklist, a digital form, or an internal operating system.

    Employees should also know how to report a condition requiring immediate attention. A routine form should never delay action when someone believes there is an immediate risk to people, equipment, or the workplace.

    Turn Employee Experience Into a Safer Standard

    A reported concern can reveal where the business’s documented safety practices need improvement.

    When an observation identifies a recurring risk, use what was learned to review or update:

    • Employee training

    • Equipment inspection checklists

    • Chemical-handling procedures

    • Machine shutdown and maintenance procedures

    • Heat-safety practices

    • Housekeeping responsibilities

    • Personal protective equipment requirements

    • Emergency-response instructions

    • New-employee orientation

    • Delivery and route procedures

    This is how employee experience becomes organizational knowledge.

    An experienced employee may already know that a particular task requires an additional precaution. The operation becomes safer when that precaution is reviewed, documented, taught, and followed consistently.

    Make Safety Part of Operational Improvement

    Safety should not be treated as a separate activity that receives attention only after an accident, inspection, or insurance concern.

    It is part of daily operational improvement.

    A safer workflow can help reduce:

    • Injuries and close calls

    • Equipment damage

    • Production interruptions

    • Employee fatigue

    • Repeated workarounds

    • Absenteeism

    • Confusion about responsibility

    • Delays caused by preventable conditions

    It can also strengthen trust between management and employees because workers see that their knowledge and experience matter.

    Start with one simple question:

    What is making your work harder or less safe than it needs to be?

    Listen carefully to the answer. Look for the operating condition behind the concern. Correct what can be corrected, document what was learned, and communicate the result.

    The people closest to the work are often closest to both the risk and the solution.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Why should employees participate in a dry cleaner’s safety program?

    Employees work directly with the equipment, chemicals, heat, steam, vehicles, and production processes used every day. Their observations can help management identify developing hazards, close calls, and impractical procedures before a more serious incident occurs.

    What safety concerns should employees report?

    Employees should report equipment problems, chemical-handling concerns, heat or ventilation issues, blocked walkways, spills, unsafe lifting conditions, damaged protective equipment, close calls, unclear procedures, and workarounds that may increase risk.

    How should management respond to a reported safety concern?

    Management should acknowledge the report, examine the condition, determine whether immediate safeguards are needed, assign responsibility for follow-up, document the action taken, and communicate the result to affected employees.

    What is a workplace close call?

    A close call is an unplanned event that did not cause an injury or damage but had the potential to do so. Recording and reviewing close calls can help a business correct conditions before a similar event produces a more serious outcome.

    How can a dry cleaner encourage employees to report hazards?

    Provide one clear reporting method, explain how urgent concerns should be handled, respond respectfully, avoid retaliation or blame, investigate the condition, and tell employees what corrective action was taken.

    Does employee participation replace management’s safety responsibility?

    No. Employee participation provides valuable operational information, but owners and managers remain responsible for evaluating concerns, determining appropriate safeguards, maintaining required programs, and confirming applicable federal, state, local, and insurance requirements.


  • 22 Jul 2026 5:00 PM | Dawn Hargrove-Avery (Administrator)


    Every business has hidden costs that quietly reduce profitability. Some appear as re-cleans, production delays, customer complaints, or unnecessary labor. Others are harder to recognize because they've become part of the daily routine.

    This week's Intent helps business owners use AI to identify recurring operational problems, uncover their root causes, and recommend practical systems that improve consistency and profitability.

    Most Profit Leaks Don't Look Like Profit Leaks

    When business owners think about losing money, they usually think about rising costs or declining sales.

    In reality, many of the biggest profit leaks happen one small decision at a time.

    A garment is cleaned twice.

    An employee spends fifteen minutes searching for an order.

    A customer calls because an order isn't ready.

    The spotting technician isn't given enough information.

    The press department waits for work.

    Individually, these problems don't seem significant.

    Collectively, they quietly reduce profitability every day.

    Ask Better Questions

    One of the biggest mistakes people make with AI is asking it to solve the wrong problem.

    Instead of asking:

    "How do I increase profits?"

    Ask:

    "Help me identify one operational problem that quietly costs my business money every week. Determine why it continues happening, identify the root cause, and recommend practical systems that will prevent it from recurring while improving consistency for both employees and customers."

    Notice the difference.

    You're not asking for random ideas.

    You're asking AI to investigate your business.

    This Is Intent Engineering

    You're not telling AI:

    • who to be
    • how to think
    • what format to use

    You're simply defining the destination.

    The AI determines the route.

    That's why Intent Engineering often produces more thoughtful, more practical business recommendations.

    Where to Start

    Try using this Intent with information about your own operation.

    Include:

    • Production numbers
    • Customer complaints
    • Re-clean records
    • Staffing information
    • Equipment issues
    • Marketing performance
    • Financial trends

    The more context you provide about your business, the more useful the recommendations become.

    This Week's Intent

    Help me identify one operational problem that quietly costs my business money every week. Determine why it continues happening, identify the root cause, and recommend practical systems that will prevent it from recurring while improving consistency for both employees and customers.

    Continue Learning

    Explore more practical AI strategies for garment care professionals by visiting the growing Intent Library and learning how the SmartCare Method helps businesses make better decisions through AI and operational visibility.



  • 22 Jul 2026 4:57 PM | Dawn Hargrove-Avery (Administrator)


    AI Has Changed. The Way We Use It Should Change Too.

    By Dawn Hargrove-Avery
    Executive Director & Chief AI Officer
    National Cleaners Association

    Executive Summary

    For the past several years, AI users have focused on prompt engineering, learning how to write detailed instructions to get better results. As AI models have become significantly more capable, a new approach is emerging. Rather than telling AI exactly how to complete a task, users are finding greater success by clearly describing the outcome they want to achieve. This shift is what we call Intent Engineering, and it represents a more practical way for business owners to use AI every day.

    The Evolution of AI

    When ChatGPT and other generative AI tools first became available, users quickly learned that the quality of the answer depended on the quality of the prompt.

    People were encouraged to tell AI:

    • Who to be
    • How to think
    • What format to use
    • What steps to follow
    • What tone to write in

    The more detailed the prompt, the better the result.

    At the time, that made perfect sense.

    Today's AI models are different.

    Modern AI systems understand context more effectively, reason through complex problems, and often determine the best approach without requiring detailed step-by-step instructions.

    That's changing how we should interact with AI.

    From Prompt Engineering to Intent Engineering

    Prompt Engineering focuses on the process.

    Intent Engineering focuses on the outcome.

    Instead of telling AI exactly how to complete a task, tell it what you're trying to accomplish.

    For example, instead of writing:

    "Act as a business consultant. Analyze this report. Summarize it. Rewrite it for my staff. Make it motivational."

    Try writing:

    "I need my production team to understand the three operational changes that will have the biggest impact this month. Create the most effective communication to make that happen."

    The destination is clear.

    The AI determines the best route.

    Why This Matters for Dry Cleaners

    Most dry cleaners don't need AI to write poetry.

    They need AI to solve business problems.

    For example:

    • Reduce re-cleans
    • Improve customer communication
    • Create employee training
    • Write marketing emails
    • Build standard operating procedures
    • Analyze production bottlenecks
    • Improve profitability

    These are outcomes.

    When you focus on the outcome instead of the instructions, AI has more flexibility to generate creative, useful, and complete solutions.

    A Better Way to Think About AI

    Think about hiring a new employee.

    You probably wouldn't explain every single step they should take throughout the day.

    Instead, you'd explain the result you expect.

    "I need customers greeted professionally."

    "I need garments inspected carefully."

    "I need production completed on schedule."

    The employee determines many of the individual actions necessary to achieve that goal.

    AI works much the same way.

    When you clearly communicate the destination, today's AI is often capable of determining the best path.

    Introducing Intent of the Week

    At the National Cleaners Association, we've decided to reflect this shift in The Full Cycle.

    That's why Prompt of the Week is becoming Intent of the Week.

    Each week, we'll provide a practical business objective that members can use with AI to improve operations, strengthen customer service, develop employees, or make better business decisions.

    The goal isn't to become a better prompt writer.

    The goal is to become a better business leader who uses AI effectively.

    Key Takeaways

    • AI has become significantly better at reasoning.
    • Long, complicated prompts aren't always necessary.
    • Focus on describing the outcome you want to achieve.
    • Intent Engineering emphasizes objectives rather than instructions.
    • Business owners can use AI more effectively by clearly defining success.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is Intent Engineering?

    Intent Engineering is the practice of telling AI what outcome you want instead of providing detailed step-by-step instructions for how to complete the task.

    Is Prompt Engineering obsolete?

    No. There are still situations where specific formatting, constraints, or instructions are important. However, for many everyday business tasks, focusing on your objective produces better results.

    Why is NCA introducing Intent of the Week?

    Because AI has evolved. We want to help members use AI in practical ways that improve their businesses, not just teach them how to write longer prompts.

    Try This Week's Intent

    Help me identify one operational problem that quietly costs my business money every week. Determine why it continues happening, identify the root cause, and recommend practical systems that will prevent it from recurring while improving consistency for both employees and customers.

    Don't tell AI how to solve the problem.

    Tell it what success looks like.

    That's Intent Engineering.

    Continue Your AI Journey

    The SmartCare Method combines AI, operational visibility, and practical business systems to help garment care professionals make better decisions and build stronger businesses.

    Explore SmartCare OS: https://smartcareos.com

    Learn More About the SmartCare Business Snapshot: https://smartcareos.com/business-snapshot


  • 22 Jul 2026 9:46 AM | Dawn Hargrove-Avery (Administrator)


    Every Business Has Opportunities. The Challenge Is Knowing Where To Focus First.

    Discover how the SmartCare Business Snapshot helps garment care business owners identify strengths, uncover opportunities, and prioritize the improvements that matter most.

    By Dawn Hargrove-Avery
    Executive Director & Chief AI Officer
    National Cleaners Association

    Executive Summary

    Every garment care business has opportunities to improve, but knowing where to begin is often the hardest part. The SmartCare Business Snapshot was developed by the National Cleaners Association to help owners organize information about their business, identify operational strengths, uncover hidden opportunities, and prioritize the improvements most likely to produce measurable results.

    Every Business Has a Long To-Do List

    Ask any dry cleaner what they'd like to improve, and you'll probably get a long list.

    Increase sales.

    Reduce re-cleans.

    Improve customer service.

    Train employees.

    Boost production.

    Strengthen marketing.

    Upgrade equipment.

    Lower costs.

    The problem isn't finding something to improve. The challenge is deciding which improvement should come first.

    Many business owners spend time solving the loudest problem instead of the most important one.

    That's where the SmartCare Business Snapshot comes in.

    What Is the SmartCare Business Snapshot?

    The SmartCare Business Snapshot is a decision-support tool developed by the National Cleaners Association specifically for independent garment care businesses.

    It's designed to help owners step back from the daily demands of running the business and take a broader look at how the operation is performing.

    Rather than relying on assumptions or guesswork, the Snapshot organizes key business information into a structured assessment that highlights strengths, identifies opportunities, and helps determine where improvements are likely to have the greatest impact.

    Whether you operate a dry cleaning plant, wet cleaning operation, commercial laundry, route service, or specialty garment care business, the Snapshot provides a practical starting point for continuous improvement.

    How It Works

    The process begins with the SmartCare Business Profile.

    Business owners answer a series of questions about their operation, including areas such as:

    • Services offered
    • Production
    • Staffing
    • Customer experience
    • Marketing
    • Technology
    • Financial practices
    • Equipment
    • Business goals

    That information is then evaluated using the SmartCare Method to identify patterns, strengths, and opportunities.

    The result is a practical business snapshot that helps owners focus on the improvements that matter most.

    Why It Matters

    Running a garment care business requires making hundreds of decisions every week.

    Without a clear picture of the operation, it's easy to spend time solving symptoms instead of addressing root causes.

    The SmartCare Business Snapshot helps answer questions like:

    • Where should I focus first?
    • What's holding my business back?
    • Which improvements will have the biggest impact?
    • Where are we already performing well?
    • What opportunities are we missing?

    Instead of guessing, you'll have a clearer direction.

    Who Should Complete a Snapshot?

    The SmartCare Business Snapshot is valuable for:

    • Independent dry cleaners
    • Wet cleaning operations
    • Commercial laundries
    • Route operators
    • Multi-store businesses
    • New owners
    • Established businesses planning for growth

    Whether you've been in business for five years or fifty, every operation benefits from seeing itself more clearly.

    Included with NCA Membership

    The SmartCare Business Snapshot is included as a member benefit of the National Cleaners Association.

    It's one more way NCA is helping members move beyond simply solving today's problems and toward building stronger, more resilient businesses.

    Key Takeaways

    • Every business has opportunities for improvement.
    • The biggest challenge is knowing where to start.
    • The SmartCare Business Snapshot provides a structured assessment of your operation.
    • It helps identify strengths, uncover opportunities, and prioritize improvements.
    • It's included as a benefit of NCA membership.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the SmartCare Business Snapshot?

    A business assessment designed specifically for garment care businesses that helps identify operational strengths and improvement opportunities.

    Who should complete one?

    Any owner or manager who wants a clearer understanding of where to focus improvement efforts.

    Is it included with membership?

    Yes. The SmartCare Business Snapshot is an NCA member benefit.

    Ready to Discover Your Next Best Opportunity?

    The first step toward improving your business is understanding it.

    Complete your SmartCare Business Snapshot and discover where your greatest opportunities for growth may be waiting.

    Start Your SmartCare Business Snapshot


  • 22 Jul 2026 9:43 AM | Dawn Hargrove-Avery (Administrator)


    The Operation Only Improves When You Can See It

    Why Operational Visibility Is the First Step Toward Building a Better Garment Care Business

    By Dawn Hargrove-Avery
    Executive Director & Chief AI Officer
    National Cleaners Association

    Executive Summary

    Every garment care business has opportunities for improvement. The challenge isn't finding something to fix. The challenge is knowing which problem deserves your attention first.

    Most operational problems don't announce themselves with alarms or flashing lights. They appear one re-clean at a time, one delayed order at a time, one customer complaint at a time. Individually, they seem minor. Collectively, they cost businesses thousands of dollars each year.

    The businesses that improve the fastest aren't necessarily the ones with the newest equipment or the largest budgets. They're the ones that develop operational visibility. They learn to recognize patterns, understand what those patterns mean, and make better decisions because of them.

    The Hardest Problems to Solve Are the Ones You Can't See

    Independent dry cleaners work incredibly hard.

    Every day, owners manage employees, customers, equipment, routes, production schedules, vendors, marketing, payroll, compliance, and countless unexpected challenges. Most days are spent solving the problem that's directly in front of them.

    That approach keeps the business moving, but it doesn't always move the business forward.

    Many of the issues that quietly reduce profitability never appear as emergencies. Instead, they become part of the daily routine.

    A garment comes back for a re-clean.

    A customer calls asking why an order isn't ready.

    The press department waits while another department falls behind.

    An employee spends twenty minutes looking for a misplaced garment.

    The same customer service issue happens again and again.

    Each event seems isolated.

    In reality, they're connected.

    Every Business Leaves Clues

    Operations are constantly generating information.

    Every re-clean tells a story.

    Every customer complaint points to a process.

    Every production delay highlights a bottleneck.

    Every equipment breakdown reveals a maintenance trend.

    The question isn't whether your business has data.

    It does.

    The question is whether you're paying attention to it.

    Businesses that consistently improve learn to recognize these clues before they become expensive problems.

    Instead of reacting to today's issue, they identify the system that's creating tomorrow's issue.

    Stop Solving Symptoms

    Imagine a cleaner that has five re-cleans every week.

    The obvious response is to clean those five garments again.

    The better question is:

    Why are those garments coming back in the first place?

    Was the stain identified correctly?

    Was the garment inspected thoroughly?

    Was the proper stain removal sequence followed?

    Was there enough communication between departments?

    Was the customer given realistic expectations?

    Finding the root cause prevents the next five re-cleans.

    That's where real improvement happens.

    Visibility Creates Better Decisions

    Operational visibility isn't about collecting more reports.

    It's about organizing information so you can recognize patterns.

    When you begin tracking:

    • Re-cleans
    • Customer concerns
    • Production delays
    • Equipment downtime
    • Labor trends
    • Order accuracy
    • Quality issues

    something remarkable happens.

    Problems stop feeling random.

    Patterns begin to emerge.

    Those patterns tell you where to focus first.

    The SmartCare Method

    This principle is one of the foundations of the SmartCare Method.

    The goal isn't to create more work.

    The goal is to make better decisions.

    When you understand where your operation is performing well and where it isn't, improvement becomes intentional instead of reactive.

    That's how consistency develops.

    That's how customer confidence grows.

    That's how profitable businesses are built.

    Why NCA Created the SmartCare Business Snapshot

    One of the questions we hear most often from members is:

    "Where should I start?"

    Should they improve production?

    Marketing?

    Customer experience?

    Training?

    Pricing?

    Technology?

    The answer depends on the business.

    That's why the National Cleaners Association developed the SmartCare Business Snapshot.

    The Snapshot helps business owners organize operational information, identify strengths, uncover hidden opportunities, and prioritize improvements based on what their own business is telling them.

    Instead of guessing where to begin, owners gain a clearer picture of where their greatest opportunities exist.

    Key Takeaways

    • Every garment care business has opportunities for improvement.
    • Most operational problems develop gradually.
    • Visibility helps identify patterns before they become expensive.
    • Better decisions come from understanding your operation.
    • The SmartCare Business Snapshot helps members focus on what matters most.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is operational visibility?

    Operational visibility is the ability to clearly understand what's happening throughout your business by identifying patterns in production, customer service, quality, and financial performance.

    Why do so many problems go unnoticed?

    Most operational issues develop gradually. They often become accepted as "the way things are" until someone steps back and recognizes the pattern.

    What is the SmartCare Business Snapshot?

    The SmartCare Business Snapshot is an NCA member benefit that helps garment care businesses organize operational information, identify improvement opportunities, and prioritize their next steps using the SmartCare Method.

    Start Your SmartCare Business Snapshot

<< First  < Prev   1   2   3   4   5   ...   Next >  Last >> 

News Update:

We have been made aware that National Waste sold its facility to Clean Earth.

www.cleanearth.com/contact

If you visit, www.cleanearth.com/contact and fill out the form, you can get registered as a customer.

Clean Earth Phone Number: 866-303-7644

Another option for waste removal is.

Clean Harbors- Clean Harbors recently purchased Safety Clean

Visit www cleanharbors.com/locations for a complete list of the facilities.

example NY  631-703-3451     Bridgeport NJ 856-467-3103

ERC FAQ's



I already received PPP. Can I still get the ERC?

The simple answer is YES! On December 27, 2020, The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020 was enacted. This Act modified the ERC credit rules. One change included a modification that permits a company to have a PPP loan, and also be able to take advantage of the ERC credit. But, you may not use the same dollar for dollar funds. We consider this when we process your ERC credit.

How will my ERC tax credit be disbursed?

We are proud to have established the ERC Master Trust for the benefit of our clients’ Tax Refunds. Eastern Point Trust Company (EPTC) — the same prestigious Trust Company that assisted in disbursing the Flint Contaminated Water Fund, The NFL CTE Concussion Fund, the Bernie Madoff Settlement Fund, and many other nationally known Escrow accounts — is our trust company. Feel safe knowing that all funds received are deposited directly into the Eastern Point Trust Company and are placed into the ERC Master Trust; then dispersed into separate sub-trust accounts for each individual client.

How do I repay the ERC Credit?

Another simple answer…You don’t! The ERC credit IS NOT A LOAN! The ERC credit is a refundable tax credit that you are eligible to receive if you meet the criteria. If you do not file for the ERC credit and are eligible for it, you will lose out on receiving thousands, or even millions of dollars that are actually owed to you.


How long does it usually take to get my ERC Credit?

The process works in 5 easy steps:

  • You submit our pre-qualifying questionnaire.
  • You will receive a link to upload the documents we will request.
  • Within 2-7 days (and at no charge), we provide you the exact dollar amount of the credit you are owed.
  • If you decide to contract with us, you will select a payment option, and your claim will be filed.
  • Your refund will be generated by the IRS (there is currently a 20-week minimum backlog for ERC refunds).

Why should I contract ERC Helpdesk…can’t my CPA file for me?

The only service ERC Helpdesk provides is the calculation and filing for ERC refunds—which is based on your payroll. Your CPA likely handles your business income tax returns. ERC is likely not their specialty. While your CPA can file for your ERC, it is highly likely that because of their unfamiliarity with The Cares Act and ERC credit, they might miss important findings that can make your ERC refund greater. To put it in simpler terms, we are ERC credit experts; your CPA is a tax specialist. You need an ERC expert to maximize the opportunity for a greater ERC refund. In fact, many CPAs and payroll companies do not want to file ERC and refer their clients to us.

Can I qualify for the ERC program if my 2020 revenue went up?

Another resounding, “YES!” There are two qualifiers for 2020: either revenue reduction, or a “full or partial shutdown of your business due to COVID-19.” The IRS describes this as “A government authority required partial or full shutdown of your business during 2020 or 2021. This includes your operations being limited by commerce, inability to travel or restrictions of group meetings.” These are some examples of possible qualifying events:

A business that ordinarily met with clients in person had to cancel meetings due to COVID-19.

A restaurant was forced to close and/or limit its on-site dining capacity due to COVID-19 restrictions.

Supply chain interruptions caused your business to have delayed production timelines.

COVID-19 restrictions lowered the amount of people who could attend an event with your business.

Your business had to reduce operating hours due to COVID-19 cleaning requirements and restrictions.

Will the IRS run out of ERC funds?

The government has funded $400 billion for the ERC credit program. When the funds are exhausted, the program will end. If you are an eligible employer, currently, there are funds available, and you will receive the ERC credit. The faster you file, the more likely you are to receive your credit.

As an owner, do my wages or the wages of any family member I employ qualify?

Maybe. Wages of owners who have majority ownership, defined as over 50%, do not qualify, nor do the W2 wages of any immediate family members of the owner. In the case an owner has 50% or less ownership, their W2 wages qualify, as do the W2 wages paid to immediate family members.

Is the ERC Credit taxable?

For federal income tax purposes, you will need to provide the credit information to your CPA and report it on your tax return.

We have researched the Employee Retention Credit, but we do not offer accounting or legal advice. Please contact your attorney and CPA regarding this program.

Blog posts

According to the record, The City Council took this action based on the recommendation of the Workplace Taskforce, of which the NCA was an active member.

On July 18, 2021, the City enacted Local Law 80 of 2021, which repeals the licensing requirement for retail laundries. This repeal goes into effect on December 31, 2021.

Beginning December 31, 2021, you will no longer need a Retail Laundry license from DCWP to operate your retail laundry business. Because the license is no longer required, DCWP will no longer accept new or renewal license applications.

NOTE: Industrial Laundry and Industrial Laundry Delivery businesses will continue to be licensed. The license repeal is only for Retail Laundries.

NEXT STEPS:

On December 31, 2021, your current Retail Laundry license will expire and you may take down DCWP’s license sign. You will not need to surrender or renew your Retail Laundry license.

Even though you will no longer need a license for your retail laundry, you will still be required to comply with other laws DCWP enforces, such as:

  • Your business’s bills, tickets, business cards, advertising and stationery must list your business name and address;
  • Every document (example: receipt, delivery ticket, invoice, statement, etc.) that contains charges to a consumer must accurately and clearly state each of the laundry charges, not just the total charge;
  • All vehicles used for delivery of laundry must include your business’s name, address, and telephone number in letters at least 2 inches in height;
  • You must post a price list where orders are placed or payments are made by consumers;
  • Your price list must contain a list of services offered, the minimum price charged for each service, and a description of any factors that may cause the price to be higher than the minimum. Your price list must not contain different prices for men and women for the same services;
  • If scales are used to weigh laundry on the premises, each scale must have a DCWP seal and must be inspected annually;
  • If your business offers self-service laundry machines to the general public:
  • an attendant must be on site from 8:00 P.M. until closing or 6:00 A.M. the following day, whichever is earlier; and
  • you must post a sign in a location that is clearly visible to consumers which states to whom complaints and claims for refunds must be made.


Repeal of Retail Laundry License


COVID-19 Response Document


https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/no-20213-continuing-temporary-suspension-and-modification-laws-relating-disaster-emergency

Sections 3203 and 4510 of the Insurance Law are modified to extend the grace period for the payment of premiums and fees to 90 days for any life insurance policyholder or fraternal benefit society certificate holder, as those terms are used in such sections, facing a financial hardship as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;  

Sections 3203, 3219, and 3220 of the Insurance Law are modified to provide a life insurance policyholder or annuity contract holder or a certificate holder, as those terms are used in such sections, under a group policy or contract with 90 days to exercise rights or benefits under the applicable life insurance policy or annuity contract for any policyholder or contract holder or certificate holder under the group policy or contract who is unable timely to exercise rights or benefits as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;

Section 1116 and Articles 34, 53, 54, and 55 of the Insurance Law and Sections 54 and 226 of the Workers’ Compensation Law are modified to impose a moratorium on an insurer canceling, non-renewing, or conditionally renewing any insurance policy issued to an individual or small business, or, in the case of a group insurance policy, insuring certificate holders that are individuals or small businesses, for a period of 60 days, for any policyholder, or in the case of a group insurance policy, group policyholder or certificate holder, facing financial hardship as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.  The foregoing relief shall also apply to the kinds of insurance set forth in paragraphs (16), (17), (20), (21), (24), (26), and (30) of Section 1113(a) of the Insurance Law.  For purposes of this Executive Order, a small business shall mean any business that is resident in this State, is independently owned and operated, and employs one hundred or fewer individuals;

City

New York City – 5 Boroughs

NY Hero Act, Model Airborne Infectious Disease Exposure Prevention Plan

Protecting New York Workers from Airborne Diseases

On May 5, 2021, Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the New York Health and Essential Rights Act (NY HERO Act) into law. The law mandates extensive new workplace health and safety protections in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the NY HERO Act is to protect employees against exposure and disease during a future airborne infectious disease outbreak.

Under this new law, the New York State Department of Labor (NYS DOL), in consultation with the NYS Department of Health, has developed a new Airborne Infectious Disease Exposure Prevention Standard, a Model Airborne Infectious Disease Exposure Prevention Plan, and various industry-specific model plans for the prevention of airborne infectious disease. Employers can choose to adopt the applicable policy template/plan provided by NYS DOL or establish an alternative plan that meets or exceeds the standard’s minimum requirements.

The airborne infectious disease exposure prevention plans must go into effect when an airborne infectious disease is designated by the New York State Commissioner of Health as a highly contagious communicable disease that presents a serious risk of harm to the public health. 

Currently, while employers must adopt plans as required by the law, as of the date of this writing no designation has been made and plans are not required to be in effect.

The standard and model plans are available in English and will be available in Spanish in the coming days. Employers are required to provide a copy of the adopted airborne infectious disease exposure prevention plan and post the same in a visible and prominent location within each worksite.

Templates that apply to the Dry Cleaning Industry

Eviction Updates by State


Economic Injury Disaster Loan Assistance:

https://www.sba.gov/disaster/apply-for-disaster-loan/index.html

Online Application:

https://covid19relief.sba.gov/#/

U.S. SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ECONOMIC INJURY DISASTER LOAN SUPPORTING INFORMATION

https://www.sba.gov/disaster/apply-for-disaster-loan/pdfs/Economic%20Injury%20Disaster%20Loan%20Supporting%20Information%20(P-019).pdf

Additional Forms

A Disaster Assistance loan officer may request you to fill out the following additional forms:

Home Loans or Sole Proprietor Loans

Download corresponding forms below:

Mailing Instructions

All required documents listed below under Forms must be returned. All forms requiring signature must be signed and dated. Incomplete applications will not be accepted.

U.S. Small Business Administration

Processing and Disbursement Center

14925 Kingsport Rd.

Ft. Worth, TX 76155-2243

If you have any questions, please contact 1-800-659-2955 or (TTY) (800) 877-8339

Use this form to upload your disaster loan application.

the 100 most active SBA 7(a) lending banks

https://www.sba.gov/article/2020/mar/02/100-most-active-sba-7a-lenders

State

New York- Insurance

NYS Executive Order 202.13   Re-Insurance Law Modifications

Insurance Carriers must allow a 60 day grace period

https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/no-20213-continuing-temporary-suspension-and-modification-laws-relating-disaster-emergency

Sections 3203 and 4510 of the Insurance Law are modified to extend the grace period for the payment of premiums and fees to 90 days for any life insurance policyholder or fraternal benefit society certificate holder, as those terms are used in such sections, facing a financial hardship as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;

• Sections 3203, 3219, and 3220 of the Insurance Law are modified to provide a life insurance policyholder or annuity contract holder or a certificate holder, as those terms are used in such sections, under a group policy or contract with 90 days to exercise rights or benefits under the applicable life insurance policy or annuity contract for any policyholder or contract holder or certificate holder under the group policy or contract who is unable timely to exercise rights or benefits as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;

• Section 1116 and Articles 34, 53, 54, and 55 of the Insurance Law and Sections 54 and 226 of the Workers’ Compensation Law are modified to impose a moratorium on an insurer canceling, non-renewing, or conditionally renewing any insurance policy issued to an individual or small business, or, in the case of a group insurance policy, insuring certificate holders that are individuals or small businesses, for a period of 60 days, for any policyholder, or in the case of a group insurance policy, group policyholder or certificate holder, facing financial hardship as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.  The foregoing relief shall also apply to the kinds of insurance set forth in paragraphs (16), (17), (20), (21), (24), (26), and (30) of Section 1113(a) of the Insurance Law.  For purposes of this Executive Order, a small business shall mean any business that is resident in this State, is independently owned and operated, and employs one hundred or fewer individuals;

Small Business

Federal

CARES

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act allocated $350 billion to help small businesses keep workers employed amid the pandemic and economic downturn. Known as the Paycheck Protection Program, the initiative provides 100% federally guaranteed loans to small businesses who maintain their payroll during this emergency.

What will lenders be LOOKING FOR?

In evaluating eligibility, lenders are directed to consider whether the borrower was in operation before February 15, 2020, and had employees for whom they paid salaries and payroll taxes or paid independent contractors.

Lenders will also ask you for a good faith certification that:

1. The uncertainty of current economic conditions makes the loan request necessary to support ongoing operations

2. The borrower will use the loan proceeds to retain workers and maintain payroll or make mortgage, lease, and utility payments

3. Borrower does not have an application pending for a loan duplicative of the purpose and amounts applied for here

4. From Feb. 15, 2020, to Dec. 31, 2020, the borrower has not received a loan duplicative of the purpose and amounts applied for here (Note: There is an opportunity to fold emergency loans made between Jan. 31, 2020 and the date this loan program becomes available into a new loan)

If you are an independent contractor, sole proprietor, or self-employed individual, lenders will also be looking for certain documents (final requirements will be announced by the government) such as payroll tax filings, Forms 1099-MISC, and income and expenses from the sole proprietorship.

Revised PPP application form (4/2/2020)

https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/Paycheck-Protection-Program-Application-3-30-2020-v3.pdf

Revised PPP Loan Updated (6/2020)

As of Thursday morning, the Senate unanimously approved a new bill that makes PPP loans more flexible in how and when they’re used. The House passed its version last week. Now, the bill just needs to be signed by the president for it to become law.

The centerpiece of the CARES Act, the PPP, was intended to prop up small businesses like dry cleaners and help keep small business employees on the payroll. Loans can be for 2.5 times payroll costs, with no collateral. Most significantly, PPP loans can be forgiven, fully or in part, depending on if borrowers maintain headcounts and payrolls at pre-pandemic levels and use their loan for permitted expenses.  Many cleaners applied for, and some received this assistance

The money can be used for payroll (no more than $100,000 annual salary per employee) as well as benefits (including paid sick leave and insurance premiums) and taxes on compensation. The new bill passed by the Senate allows for up to 40% (rather than 25%) of the loan to be used to cover mortgage interest, rent, and utilities.

The new bill also expands the amount of time borrowers have to spend their loan and have them forgiven. Before, covered expenses had to be incurred over the eight weeks right after loan disbursement. Now, small business owners have 24 weeks. Also, they have until December 31, 2020 (instead of June 30) to rehire or restaff up to their pre-pandemic level.

Any portion of the loan that is not forgiven will carry an interest rate of 1.0% and is due to be paid back within five (instead of two) years. However, payments are deferred for the first six months. There’s no pre-payment penalty.


PPP Loan Forgiveness

Borrowers will have their loans forgiven if they use the money for designated expenses. Participants are eligible for loan forgiveness for the amounts spent on authorized expenses over 24 weeks after loan disbursement.

Total payments for payroll may be forgivable. Mortgage interest, rent, and utilities are also forgivable, up to 40% of the PPP loan. (Note that if your loan is forgiven, these expenses covered by the loan are not tax-deductible, the IRS recently stated in Notice 2020-32.)

To get the entire amount of the loan forgiven (assuming that at least 60% is spent on payroll and the rest on permitted expenses), you must meet two criteria. 

First, the full-time employee headcount cannot decline from average monthly levels during 2019 or during the past 12 months. If your business launched in the second half of 2019, you can use average headcounts from January 1, 2020, to February 29, 2020. If your business is seasonal, you can base your monthly averages on numbers from February 15, 2019, or March 1, 2019, to June 30, 2019.

Second, for loans to become full grants, employers cannot cut salaries or wages. If they do, the forgiven amount will be reduced. Employers who already let workers go (between February 15 and April 26, 2020) have until December 31 to restaff.

The SBA has released the application for PPP loan forgiveness. It is two pages, plus nine pages of instructions and worksheets.  Three big changes to note:

1.      Instead of having to use your loan to cover the eight weeks right after loan disbursement, borrowers can start with the first pay period after the loan disbursement. (So if you receive the loan on Thursday, and your next pay period starts on Sunday, you can start with that Sunday pay period.)

2.      Borrowers are not required to report all allowed non-payroll costs (i.e., rent, mortgage interest, and utilities) if they don’t want to include them in the forgiveness amount. Before, there was some confusion over this; the flexibility may help borrowers keep their non-payroll costs within the required percentage (25%).

3.      The SBA recognizes that some employees who have been let go may get new jobs, or some may be fired with cause. So now there is a safe harbor for these situations.

--  The SBA has a summary of loan terms here.  link address.....https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/PPP--Fact-Sheet.pdf 

If you were wary of applying for PPP money before due to the nebulous information regarding forgiveness, consult with your accountant about whether the new terms make it a more comfortable fit for your business.

To increase your likelihood of getting money in the new round of funding, you should line up a bank and apply right away. Applications have slowed down compared to the first round, but the program is first-come, first-served. The deadline is June 30.  


Small Business Continuity Fund

1. As of March 27th, applications are open for INTEREST-FREE LOANS through the Small Business Continuity Fund. Go to https://www1.nyc.gov/nycbusiness/article/nyc-small-business-continuity-loan-program

The Fund, a public-private partnership between Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Businesses, Tapestry, Inc.’s Coach Foundation and Pursuit, offers loans of up to $75,000 to small businesses in New York City as they deal with various challenges in response to the novel coronavirus. To qualify, businesses must:

• Be located within the five boroughs of New York City

• Demonstrate that the COVID-19 outbreak caused at least a 25% decrease in revenue

• Employ 99 employees or fewer in total across all locations • Demonstrate ability to repay the loan

• Have no outstanding tax liens or legal judgments

As part of the application, businesses will be required to demonstrate a revenue decrease by providing documentation such as: point-of-sales reports, bank statements, quarterly sales tax filings, 2019 tax returns, or CPA-certified profit & loss statements. Goldman Sachs Foundation will provide a grant to support technical assistance and capacity-building for the Small Business Continuity Fund.


The Employee Retention Grant Program

2. The Employee Retention Grant Program is available to help small businesses deal with the impact of COVID-19. Go to https://www1.nyc.gov/nycbusiness/article/nyc-employee-retention-grant-program

The City has launched the Employee Retention Grant Program to help retain employees as businesses face decreased revenue.

This program is available to New York City businesses with:

a. one to four employees and

b. can demonstrate at least a 25% decrease in revenue as a result of COVID-19.

Eligible businesses will receive a grant covering up to 40% of their payroll for two months. Businesses can access up to $27,000.

Who Can Apply?

Businesses must:

  • Be located within the five boroughs of New York City

  • Demonstrate that the COVID-19 outbreak caused at least a 25% decrease in revenue

  • Employ 1-4 employees in total across all locations

  • Have been in operation for at least 6 months

  • Have no outstanding tax liens or legal judgments

3. Northern Manhattan Emergency Recovery Fund

The Northern Manhattan Emergency Recovery Fund has received $2 million from Presbyterian Hospital for immediate relief to aid in the recovery and development of the community. The Fund will be administered by the Hispanic

 Federation. Go here for details https://hispanicfederation.org/nomafund/


For Employees

Federal

State 

City 


Things to Consider

Miscellaneous

The New York State ban on plastic bags has been postponed from April 1st toMay 15th Utilities have been ordered to not shut off service for gas, water, or electricity.

For NYC Employees

Verizon, Spectrum, and other cable providers' offer for free internet for households with school-age children. Verizon is also offering other learning tools and some premium TV channels offered to customers at no additional cost. Read the release: http://verizon.com/about/news/verizon-customers-learning-tools-premium-tv

Con Ed has halted all meter reading and installation of smart meters; stopped shutoffs of electric, natural gas or steam service due to non-payment resulting from the health crisis; waived new late-payment charges; and suspended the fee charged to a customer who is unable to grant access to their property. They WILL continue to shut off service when there is a safety issue. Customer service walk-in centers are shut. Residential customers can choose one of the alternate ways to pay their bill, including online at My Account, by mail with a check or money order, or by phone at 1-888-925-5016,

SNAP ASSISTANCE. The nonprofit expensify.org will reimburse SNAP participants $50 after they use their EBT card for approved purchases and submit a receipt. They are allocating these funds to help families in need to purchase essential groceries during the COVID-19 outbreak. There's no "catch" and the money is directly deposited into the participant's bank account. Employees should visit Expensify.org/hunger for more information.

Beginning Monday, March 23rd, free meals will be distributed at more than 400 sites across the city. Students may pick up three meals at one time. Find a location near you.

The New York State ban on plastic bags has been postponed from April 1st to May 15th 


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